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Natural Disasters

Explore the processes behind natural hazards and disasters, including how events develop and how scientists study their impacts.

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A NOAA DART tsunami-monitoring buoy floating in the ocean
EDITOR’S PICK

How Scientists Detect Tsunamis Before They Reach Shore

Tsunami warning combines earthquake measurements, ocean sensors and models. It can provide valuable lead time, but nearby tsunamis may arrive before an official alert.

Sep 13, 2026 • 3 min readRead the discovery →
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Latest discoveries

New stories, explanations and research from Natural Disasters.

What Causes Earthquakes? — documentary reference image
Earth & The Planet

What Causes Earthquakes?

Most earthquakes occur when stress built up by tectonic motion overcomes friction on a fault, causing rocks on either side to slip suddenly. The…

Sep 26, 2026 • 4 min read