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Technology & AI

Explore technology and artificial intelligence, examining how systems work, where they are useful and what their limitations mean.

Rows of cabinets in NASA’s Pleiades supercomputer facility
EDITOR’S PICK

How Artificial Intelligence Actually Learns

AI learns by adjusting parameters to reduce errors—not like a human mind. Explore data, loss, backpropagation, transformers, evaluation and bias.

Sep 16, 2026 • 7 min readRead the discovery →
LATEST

Latest discoveries

New stories, explanations and research from Technology & AI.

Inkjet printer with its removable printhead and internal ink delivery system visible
Digital Life

How Do Inkjet Printers Work?

An inkjet printer builds an image from tiny droplets ejected through hundreds or thousands of nozzles. Electronics convert page data into a raster map,…

Oct 15, 2026 • 3 min read
Three-point seat belt fastened across the seat of a modern passenger car
Technology & AI

How Do Seat Belts Lock During a Crash?

A three-point seat belt stores webbing on a spring-loaded retractor so it can extend slowly during normal movement. Emergency-locking mechanisms respond either to rapid…

Oct 15, 2026 • 3 min read
Open domestic refrigerator filled with food and illuminated at night
How Things Work

How Do Refrigerators Keep Food Cold?

A refrigerator does not manufacture cold. Its sealed vapour-compression system circulates a refrigerant through an evaporator, compressor, condenser and expansion device. The refrigerant absorbs…

Oct 14, 2026 • 3 min read
Round white smoke detector designed for ceiling installation
How Things Work

How Do Smoke Detectors Work?

Smoke alarms detect airborne products of combustion rather than heat alone. Photoelectric alarms use a light source and sensor arranged so smoke particles scatter…

Oct 14, 2026 • 3 min read
Person using a finger to interact with a large touchscreen display
Digital Life

How Do Touchscreens Know Where You Touched?

Most modern phones use projected-capacitive touchscreens. Transparent conductive electrodes form rows and columns beneath the glass. Electronics repeatedly measure capacitance at their intersections. A…

Oct 13, 2026 • 4 min read
Round white smoke detector installed on a pale ceiling above a chandelier
How Things Work

How Do Smoke Detectors Detect Fire?

Residential smoke alarms usually detect particles made by combustion rather than flames themselves. Photoelectric alarms shine light through a dark sensing chamber and trigger…

Oct 13, 2026 • 3 min read
Large automatic glass entrance doors at the World Intellectual Property Organization building
How Things Work

How Do Automatic Doors Detect People?

Automatic doors commonly use microwave radar to detect motion approaching the entrance, active infrared sensors to measure reflections in a monitored zone, or both.…

Oct 13, 2026 • 3 min read
Close-up photograph of a modern mechanical pencil resting on paper
How Things Work

How Do Mechanical Pencils Work?

Most click mechanical pencils use a spring-loaded three-jaw clutch. Pressing the button pushes the clutch forward and opens its jaws, allowing the graphite core…

Oct 13, 2026 • 3 min read
Pot of water boiling on a black induction cooktop
How Things Work

How Do Induction Cooktops Work?

An induction cooktop sends alternating electric current through a coil beneath its glass surface. The coil creates a rapidly changing magnetic field, which induces…

Oct 11, 2026 • 3 min read