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Science

Clear, evidence-led stories about the discoveries changing how we understand reality.

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EDITOR’S PICK

How Scientific Discovery Works: Evidence, Testing and Uncertainty

Science advances by turning questions into testable ideas, confronting them with evidence and revising what we think we know. Here is how that process really works—and why uncertainty is a strength, not a flaw.

Sep 12, 2026 • 8 min readRead the discovery →
LATEST

Latest discoveries

New stories, explanations and research from Science.

Wooden park bench supported by metal legs and frame
Physics

Why Does Metal Feel Colder Than Wood?

Metal feels colder than wood because it has much higher thermal conductivity and thermal effusivity. When your warm hand touches an object at room…

Oct 10, 2026 • 13 min read
Layered cliffs and open space in the Grand Canyon
Physics

Why Do We Hear Echoes?

We hear an echo when sound waves travel to a surface, reflect and return after a noticeable delay. Because sound moves through air at…

Oct 10, 2026 • 13 min read
Close-up photograph of a spherical soap bubble with colourful reflections
Physics

Why Are Bubbles Round?

A free bubble becomes round because surface tension tries to minimize the area of its thin liquid film. For a given enclosed volume, a…

Oct 10, 2026 • 13 min read
Fresh apple being sliced on a cutting board
Food Science

Why Do Cut Apples Turn Brown?

Cut apples turn brown because tissue damage breaks cellular compartments. Oxygen from the air reaches polyphenol oxidase enzymes and phenolic compounds, allowing the enzymes…

Oct 9, 2026 • 13 min read
Several coloured glow sticks shining against a dark background
Chemistry

How Do Glow Sticks Produce Light?

Glow sticks produce light through chemiluminescence. Bending the plastic tube breaks a small inner glass vial and mixes hydrogen peroxide with an oxalate ester…

Oct 9, 2026 • 13 min read
Rounds of bread dough rising in lined proofing baskets
Food Science

Why Does Bread Rise?

Bread rises because baker’s yeast metabolizes available sugars and releases carbon dioxide. Gas accumulates in tiny bubbles that expand inside the dough. Hydrated flour…

Oct 7, 2026 • 13 min read
Road salt being loaded for winter storm response
Chemistry

Why Does Salt Melt Ice?

Salt melts ice by dissolving in the thin layer of liquid water that naturally exists on an ice surface. Sodium and chloride ions make…

Oct 7, 2026 • 14 min read
Modern building with a large transparent and reflective glass facade
Physics

Why Is Glass Transparent?

Ordinary clear glass is transparent to visible light because its electrons do not have readily available energy transitions that match most visible photons. Much…

Oct 7, 2026 • 13 min read