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Science

Clear, evidence-led stories about the discoveries changing how we understand reality.

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EDITOR’S PICK

How Scientific Discovery Works: Evidence, Testing and Uncertainty

Science advances by turning questions into testable ideas, confronting them with evidence and revising what we think we know. Here is how that process really works—and why uncertainty is a strength, not a flaw.

Sep 12, 2026 • 8 min readRead the discovery →
LATEST

Latest discoveries

New stories, explanations and research from Science.

Close-up of orange corrosion covering weathered metal machinery
Everyday Science

Why Does Metal Rust?

Iron rusts when it is oxidized in the presence of water and oxygen. Different regions on the wet surface act like tiny electrochemical cells:…

Oct 6, 2026 • 13 min read
Child demonstrating static electricity as charged hair rises toward a balloon
Physics

Why Does Static Electricity Build Up?

Static electricity builds when electrons are transferred or separated between materials faster than the charge can leak away. Rubbing often increases contact and separation,…

Oct 6, 2026 • 13 min read
Hands covered with soap lather being washed under running water
Chemistry

How Does Soap Remove Grease?

Soap removes grease because each surfactant molecule has a water-attracting head and an oil-attracting tail. The tails associate with grease while the heads remain…

Oct 6, 2026 • 13 min read
Bowl filled with freshly popped white popcorn photographed close up
Everyday Science

How Does Popcorn Pop?

A popcorn kernel contains water and dense starch sealed inside a hard hull. Heating turns the water into pressurized vapour and softens the starch.…

Oct 6, 2026 • 12 min read
Broken sea ice floating beside the snowy Shiretoko Peninsula
Everyday Science

Why Does Ice Float?

Ice floats because ordinary ice is less dense than liquid water. When water freezes, hydrogen bonds arrange its molecules into an open hexagonal crystal…

Oct 5, 2026 • 13 min read
Close-up photograph of freshly chopped white onion pieces on a cutting surface
Chemistry

Why Do Onions Make You Cry?

Cutting an onion ruptures cells and mixes enzymes with sulfur-containing molecules that were stored separately. Alliinase begins the reaction, and lachrymatory-factor synthase helps produce…

Oct 3, 2026 • 13 min read
How the Kidneys Keep Water and Salts in Balance featured reference image
Medical Science

How the Kidneys Keep Water and Salts in Balance

The kidneys continually filter blood and adjust how much water and dissolved material returns to the body, helping keep internal conditions within workable ranges.

Sep 29, 2026 • 12 min read
How Do Magnets Work? — documentary reference image
Physics

How Do Magnets Work?

Magnets work through the electromagnetic interaction. Moving electric charges and intrinsic properties of electrons create magnetic moments and fields. In permanent magnets, many atomic-scale…

Sep 26, 2026 • 13 min read
Why Is the Sky Blue? — documentary reference image
Everyday Science

Why Is the Sky Blue?

The sky looks blue because air molecules scatter the shorter wavelengths of visible sunlight more strongly than the longer wavelengths. At sunrise and sunset,…

Sep 23, 2026 • 14 min read