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Science

Explore scientific questions, experiments and discoveries, with explanations of the evidence and methods behind what researchers conclude.

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EDITOR’S PICK

How Scientific Discovery Works: Evidence, Testing and Uncertainty

Science advances by turning questions into testable ideas, confronting them with evidence and revising what we think we know. Here is how that process really works—and why uncertainty is a strength, not a flaw.

Sep 12, 2026 • 8 min readRead the discovery →
LATEST

Latest discoveries

New stories, explanations and research from Science.

Rounds of bread dough rising in lined proofing baskets
Food Science

Why Does Bread Rise?

Bread rises because baker’s yeast metabolizes available sugars and releases carbon dioxide. Gas accumulates in tiny bubbles that expand inside the dough. Hydrated flour…

Oct 7, 2026 • 13 min read
Road salt being loaded for winter storm response
Chemistry

Why Does Salt Melt Ice?

Salt melts ice by dissolving in the thin layer of liquid water that naturally exists on an ice surface. Sodium and chloride ions make…

Oct 7, 2026 • 14 min read
Modern building with a large transparent and reflective glass facade
Physics

Why Is Glass Transparent?

Ordinary clear glass is transparent to visible light because its electrons do not have readily available energy transitions that match most visible photons. Much…

Oct 7, 2026 • 13 min read
Close-up of orange corrosion covering weathered metal machinery
Everyday Science

Why Does Metal Rust?

Rust is iron corrosion, driven by reactions on a wet surface. Water, oxygen, salts and protective coatings help explain why some objects deteriorate faster…

Oct 6, 2026 • 3 min read
Child demonstrating static electricity as charged hair rises toward a balloon
Physics

Why Does Static Electricity Build Up?

Static electricity builds when electrons are transferred or separated between materials faster than the charge can leak away. Rubbing often increases contact and separation,…

Oct 6, 2026 • 13 min read
Hands covered with soap lather being washed under running water
Chemistry

How Does Soap Remove Grease?

Soap removes grease because each surfactant molecule has a water-attracting head and an oil-attracting tail. The tails associate with grease while the heads remain…

Oct 6, 2026 • 13 min read
Bowl filled with freshly popped white popcorn photographed close up
Everyday Science

How Does Popcorn Pop?

A popcorn kernel contains water and dense starch sealed inside a hard hull. Heating turns the water into pressurized vapour and softens the starch.…

Oct 6, 2026 • 12 min read
Broken sea ice floating beside the snowy Shiretoko Peninsula
Everyday Science

Why Does Ice Float?

Ice floats because ordinary ice is less dense than liquid water. When water freezes, hydrogen bonds arrange its molecules into an open hexagonal crystal…

Oct 5, 2026 • 13 min read
Close-up photograph of freshly chopped white onion pieces on a cutting surface
Chemistry

Why Do Onions Make You Cry?

Cutting onion tissue starts an enzyme-driven reaction that releases a volatile irritant. The tear response comes from exposure at the eyes, not from the…

Oct 3, 2026 • 4 min read