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Climate Systems

Explore the interacting atmosphere, oceans, land and ice that shape Earth's climate, including feedbacks and exchanges of energy.

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How Atmospheric Rivers Move Water Across Continents featured reference image
EDITOR’S PICK

How Atmospheric Rivers Move Water Across Continents

Long, narrow corridors of water vapour transport enormous quantities of moisture, sometimes relieving drought and sometimes producing destructive flooding.

Sep 30, 2026 • 2 min readRead the discovery →
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Latest discoveries

New stories, explanations and research from Climate Systems.

How Aquifers Store and Release Groundwater featured reference image
Climate Systems

How Aquifers Store and Release Groundwater

Aquifers store groundwater in pores and fractures and transmit it through connected pathways. Recharge, pressure and pumping determine how that water becomes available.

Sep 30, 2026 • 3 min read
Close aerial view of curved fractures and flow lines across glacier ice
Climate Systems

How Glaciers Create Signals Scientists Can Hear

Cracking ice, sliding and calving generate vibrations. Seismic instruments help separate these processes, but a glacier recording needs context before it becomes an explanation.

Sep 23, 2026 • 2 min read