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Space Exploration

Explore the missions, spacecraft and instruments used to investigate space, including the engineering challenges of reaching distant destinations.

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Realistic-colour mosaic of Jupiter’s icy moon Europa
EDITOR’S PICK

The Hidden Oceans Beneath the Solar System’s Icy Moons

Some of the solar system’s largest oceans never see the Sun. Gravity, magnetic fields and plumes reveal liquid water beneath the ice of distant moons.

Sep 16, 2026 • 4 min readRead the discovery →
LATEST

Latest discoveries

New stories, explanations and research from Space Exploration.

How Scientists Return Samples from Asteroids featured reference image
Space & The Universe

How Scientists Return Samples from Asteroids

Asteroid sample return combines navigation, brief surface contact, protected storage and an Earth-entry capsule. Clean handling preserves the evidence after the spacecraft’s journey ends.

Sep 28, 2026 • 3 min read
How Lagrange Points Hold Spacecraft in Useful Orbits featured reference image
Space & The Universe

How Lagrange Points Hold Spacecraft in Useful Orbits

Lagrange points are equilibrium locations in a rotating orbital model. Spacecraft use nearby trajectories for useful observing geometry, with station-keeping at unstable points.

Sep 28, 2026 • 3 min read
How Solar Sails Travel Using Light featured reference image
Space & The Universe

How Solar Sails Travel Using Light

Solar sails gain thrust when light transfers momentum to a reflective surface. Their small continuous force can change an orbit, provided a spacecraft controls…

Sep 24, 2026 • 3 min read