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Oceans

Explore ocean circulation, seafloor processes and marine environments, including the tools used to investigate a largely submerged world.

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Blue-green ocean waves breaking below a rocky coastal lookout
EDITOR’S PICK

What Causes Ocean Waves?

Most everyday ocean waves form when wind transfers energy to the surface. Size depends mainly on wind speed, duration and fetch—the uninterrupted distance across water. Gravity restores the displaced surface, allowing energy to travel.…

Oct 4, 2026 • 13 min readRead the discovery →
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Latest discoveries

New stories, explanations and research from Oceans.

Blue-green ocean waves breaking below a rocky coastal lookout
Earth & The Planet

Why Is the Ocean Salty?

The ocean is salty because water dissolves ions from rocks and carries them to the sea, while seafloor reactions add or exchange more dissolved…

Oct 1, 2026 • 13 min read
Why Is the Ocean Blue? — documentary reference image
Earth & The Planet

Why Is the Ocean Blue?

The ocean usually looks blue because water absorbs longer red, orange and yellow wavelengths more strongly while blue light penetrates farther and is scattered…

Sep 29, 2026 • 14 min read
What Causes Ocean Tides? — documentary reference image
Earth & The Planet

What Causes Ocean Tides?

Ocean tides are long-period changes in sea level driven mainly by differences in the Moon’s gravitational pull across Earth, with an important contribution from…

Sep 25, 2026 • 14 min read