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Archaeology

The latest stories, clear explanations and essential discoveries from Archaeology.

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Archaeologists excavating the Roman bath complex at Carsulae in Italy
EDITOR’S PICK

The Ancient Cities Discovered Beneath Modern Landscapes

Explore ancient cities beneath Mexico City, Rome and Istanbul—and how archaeologists read layers, date evidence and work beneath living streets.

Sep 16, 2026 • 6 min readRead the discovery →
LATEST

Latest discoveries

New stories, explanations and research from Archaeology.

How Ancient Papyrus Survived for Thousands of Years featured reference image
Archaeology

How Ancient Papyrus Survived for Thousands of Years

Papyrus survives best where dry, stable conditions slow chemical decay and biological activity, allowing conservators to recover fragile texts without erasing their history.

Sep 29, 2026 • 12 min read
How Scholars Learned to Read Cuneiform Again featured reference image
Archaeology

How Scholars Learned to Read Cuneiform Again

Cuneiform was deciphered by comparing multilingual inscriptions, testing sign values across languages and using thousands of tablets to correct early hypotheses.

Sep 28, 2026 • 12 min read
How Tree Rings Put Dates on the Ancient Past featured reference image
Archaeology

How Tree Rings Put Dates on the Ancient Past

Dendrochronology matches distinctive sequences of wide and narrow growth rings among trees and timbers, producing calendar dates and environmental records where suitable species and…

Sep 24, 2026 • 12 min read
How Linear B Was Deciphered featured reference image
Archaeology

How Linear B Was Deciphered

Pattern analysis, repeated place names and linguistic testing revealed that Linear B recorded an early form of Greek used by Bronze Age palace administrations.

Sep 23, 2026 • 12 min read
Historic cross-section of a ponderosa pine marked with dated growth rings and fire scars
Archaeology

How Tree Rings Put Dates on the Past

Overlapping patterns of wide and narrow growth rings can build exact regional calendars, allowing wood from buildings and sites to be dated while preserving…

Sep 23, 2026 • 13 min read