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Animal Behavior

Explore animal communication, movement, learning and social life, with attention to what observations reveal and what remains uncertain.

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European starling perched among red mountain ash berries in winter
EDITOR’S PICK

Why Birds See Colors Humans Cannot

Many birds have four cone classes and can detect wavelengths humans cannot. Their view depends on retinal pigments, filtering and the light reaching the eye.

Sep 16, 2026 • 3 min readRead the discovery →
LATEST

Latest discoveries

New stories, explanations and research from Animal Behavior.

How Honey Bees Turn a Dance into a Map featured reference image
Animal Behavior

How Honey Bees Turn a Dance into a Map

A honey bee’s waggle run encodes a direction relative to the Sun and information related to distance. Followers combine that imperfect signal with other…

Sep 29, 2026 • 3 min read
How Do Chameleons Change Colour? — documentary reference image
Animal Behavior

How Do Chameleons Change Colour?

Pigments and microscopic guanine crystals create a living optical display. Social signals matter as much as the familiar camouflage story.

Sep 29, 2026 • 3 min read
How Bats Build a Sound Map in Complete Darkness featured reference image
Animal Behavior

How Bats Build a Sound Map in Complete Darkness

Echolocating bats emit precisely controlled calls and interpret returning echoes to estimate the direction, distance, size and movement of objects around them.

Sep 28, 2026 • 2 min read
Rocky cave entrance used by a large bat colony, surrounded by green trees
Animal Behavior

How Bats Avoid Collisions in Crowded Skies

Crowded flight challenges bat sonar with competing calls and moving obstacles. Experiments show several responses, rather than one universal anti-jamming trick.

Sep 23, 2026 • 3 min read
How Monarch Butterflies Navigate Across a Continent featured reference image
Animal Behavior

How Monarch Butterflies Navigate Across a Continent

Migrating monarchs combine directional light with biological clocks, and experiments support a magnetic compass too. A compass mechanism is different from a complete position…

Sep 23, 2026 • 3 min read
American crow perched on a bare branch against a soft natural background
Animal Behavior

How Crows Recognize Faces and Share Threat Information

Mask experiments show that American crows can learn threatening faces and spread responses socially. These findings demonstrate memory and learning without implying human-style grudges.

Sep 19, 2026 • 3 min read
European starling perched among red mountain ash berries in winter
Animal Behavior

Why Birds See Colors Humans Cannot

Many birds have four cone classes and can detect wavelengths humans cannot. Their view depends on retinal pigments, filtering and the light reaching the…

Sep 16, 2026 • 3 min read
Deep-sea octopus resting on a soft seafloor at 1600 meters depth
Animal Behavior

Why Octopuses Seem So Unusually Intelligent

Explore octopus intelligence, learning, camouflage and distributed arm control—and why the popular claim that they have nine brains is misleading.

Sep 12, 2026 • 12 min read