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Technology & AI

Explore technology and artificial intelligence, examining how systems work, where they are useful and what their limitations mean.

Rows of cabinets in NASA’s Pleiades supercomputer facility
EDITOR’S PICK

How Artificial Intelligence Actually Learns

AI learns by adjusting parameters to reduce errors—not like a human mind. Explore data, loss, backpropagation, transformers, evaluation and bias.

Sep 16, 2026 • 7 min readRead the discovery →
LATEST

Latest discoveries

New stories, explanations and research from Technology & AI.

How LEDs Turn Electricity into Light featured reference image
Future Technology

How LEDs Turn Electricity into Light

A light-emitting diode produces photons when electrons and holes recombine across a semiconductor junction, with the material’s energy structure determining the colour of the…

Sep 26, 2026 • 12 min read
How Does Wi-Fi Work? — documentary reference image
Digital Life

How Does Wi-Fi Work?

Wi‑Fi lets nearby devices exchange digital information using radio waves and networking rules from the IEEE 802.11 family of standards. A router or access…

Sep 26, 2026 • 14 min read
How Do Airplanes Stay in the Air? — documentary reference image
Engineering

How Do Airplanes Stay in the Air?

An airplane stays aloft when motion through the air and the shape and angle of its wings create enough aerodynamic lift to balance its…

Sep 25, 2026 • 13 min read
How Used Lithium-Ion Batteries Become New Materials featured reference image
Future Technology

How Used Lithium-Ion Batteries Become New Materials

Battery recycling combines safe collection, disassembly and chemical or thermal processing to recover metals and other materials, but efficiency depends on cell design, sorting…

Sep 24, 2026 • 12 min read
How Quantum Sensors Measure Tiny Changes featured reference image
Future Technology

How Quantum Sensors Measure Tiny Changes

Quantum sensors turn changes in atomic states, spin or interference into measurements of time, fields and motion. Sensitivity still depends on controlling noise.

Sep 23, 2026 • 3 min read
How the Domain Name System Finds a Website featured reference image
Digital Life

How the Domain Name System Finds a Website

The Domain Name System translates human-readable domain names into network addresses through a distributed hierarchy of resolvers, root servers, registries and authoritative name servers.

Sep 23, 2026 • 12 min read
Engineer connecting fiber-optic cables to precision aerospace equipment
Digital Life

How Fiber-Optic Cables Carry the Internet

Digital information travels as carefully timed pulses of light through thin glass strands, supported by lasers, amplifiers, switches and error correction.

Sep 22, 2026 • 12 min read