How the Kidneys Keep Water and Salts in Balance
The kidneys continually filter blood and adjust how much water and dissolved material returns to the body, helping keep internal conditions within workable ranges.
Sep 29, 2026 • 12 min readTrustworthy science about how our bodies, brains and behavior work.

Recall reconstructs memory and can open it to updating. Learn what reconsolidation research shows, where the headline goes too far and why memory changes.
Sep 16, 2026 • 6 min readRead the discovery →New stories, explanations and research from The Human Body & Mind.
The kidneys continually filter blood and adjust how much water and dissolved material returns to the body, helping keep internal conditions within workable ranges.
Sep 29, 2026 • 12 min read
Déjà vu is the striking feeling that a new situation has been experienced before even while a person recognises that the familiarity is misplaced.…
Sep 29, 2026 • 14 min read
Bone is living tissue that continually removes small areas of old material and replaces them with new tissue through coordinated cellular activity influenced by…
Sep 26, 2026 • 12 min read
Odour molecules activate combinations of receptors in the nose, creating patterns that the olfactory bulb and connected brain regions interpret in the context of…
Sep 26, 2026 • 12 min read
A hiccup is an involuntary contraction of the diaphragm and other breathing muscles followed almost immediately by closure of the glottis, producing the “hic”…
Sep 26, 2026 • 13 min read
Scientists can describe when dreams occur and which brain systems are active, but there is no single proven reason that humans dream. Dreams occur…
Sep 25, 2026 • 14 min read
Fluid-filled canals and gravity-sensing organs in the inner ear detect head movement, while the brain combines those signals with vision and body sensation to…
Sep 24, 2026 • 12 min read
After many infections or vaccinations, selected B and T cells persist or leave long-lived descendants that can respond more rapidly when they encounter familiar…
Sep 24, 2026 • 12 min read
The brain combines incoming sensory evidence with expectations formed from context and experience, helping perception remain fast while sometimes producing illusions.
Sep 23, 2026 • 13 min read
After some infections or vaccinations, long-lived B and T cells respond more quickly when they encounter familiar molecular features again.
Sep 23, 2026 • 12 min read
Genes guide the broad design, while growth, pressure and microscopic developmental differences produce ridge patterns that are highly individual.
Sep 18, 2026 • 13 min read
Even with your eyes closed, a distributed sensory system continually estimates the position, movement and effort of your limbs.
Sep 14, 2026 • 8 min read
Sleep is not the brain switching off. Neural rhythms, memory processing, emotional regulation and fluid movement change across a repeating architecture of stages.
Sep 14, 2026 • 4 min readOne remarkable idea at a time—nature, science, history and beyond.