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PAST, REDISCOVERED

History & Knowledge

Explore the people, places, inventions and evidence that shape our understanding of the past and the history of knowledge.

Archaeologists excavating the Roman bath complex at Carsulae in Italy
EDITOR’S PICK

The Ancient Cities Discovered Beneath Modern Landscapes

Explore ancient cities beneath Mexico City, Rome and Istanbul—and how archaeologists read layers, date evidence and work beneath living streets.

Sep 16, 2026 • 6 min readRead the discovery →
LATEST

Latest discoveries

New stories, explanations and research from History & Knowledge.

Historic cross-section of a ponderosa pine marked with dated growth rings and fire scars
Archaeology

How Tree Rings Put Dates on the Past

Overlapping patterns of wide and narrow growth rings can build exact regional calendars, allowing wood from buildings and sites to be dated while preserving…

Sep 23, 2026 • 13 min read
Carved Maya glyph blocks displayed together at the Copan museum
Ancient Civilizations

How Scholars Learned to Read Maya Writing

Maya writing combines word signs and syllabic signs. Decipherment advanced by linking sounds, repeated spellings and historical sequences—not by treating every glyph as a…

Sep 22, 2026 • 3 min read
Terrestrial LiDAR equipment set up to evaluate an archaeological site
Archaeology

How LiDAR Reveals Ancient Cities Beneath Forests

Airborne lasers can map tiny differences in ground elevation through gaps in a canopy, revealing roads, terraces and monumental landscapes—but not replacing archaeology on…

Sep 14, 2026 • 4 min read
DNA analysts working with sequencing equipment in a laboratory
Cultural Origins

How Ancient DNA Reconstructs Lost Human Migrations

Fragments of genetic material recovered from the past reveal population movement, mixture and continuity—but only through careful sampling and statistical comparison.

Sep 13, 2026 • 8 min read