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BEYOND OUR WORLD

Space & The Universe

Explore the universe, from planets and stars to galaxies and cosmic history, through astronomy, space missions and scientific questions.

Realistic-colour mosaic of Jupiter’s icy moon Europa
EDITOR’S PICK

The Hidden Oceans Beneath the Solar System’s Icy Moons

Some of the solar system’s largest oceans never see the Sun. Gravity, magnetic fields and plumes reveal liquid water beneath the ice of distant moons.

Sep 16, 2026 • 4 min readRead the discovery →
LATEST

Latest discoveries

New stories, explanations and research from Space & The Universe.

How Solar Sails Travel Using Light featured reference image
Space & The Universe

How Solar Sails Travel Using Light

Solar sails gain thrust when light transfers momentum to a reflective surface. Their small continuous force can change an orbit, provided a spacecraft controls…

Sep 24, 2026 • 3 min read
How Gravity Turns Galaxies into Cosmic Lenses featured reference image
Astronomy

How Gravity Turns Galaxies into Cosmic Lenses

Mass bends spacetime and therefore the paths of light, allowing galaxies and clusters to magnify, distort or multiply the images of more distant objects…

Sep 24, 2026 • 12 min read
Why Does the Moon Change Shape? — documentary reference image
Astronomy

Why Does the Moon Change Shape?

The Moon does not physically change shape. Half of it is illuminated by the Sun at almost all times, and its phases occur because…

Sep 23, 2026 • 14 min read
What Causes the Northern Lights? — documentary reference image
Astronomy

What Causes the Northern Lights?

The northern lights form when energetic charged particles guided by Earth’s magnetic field collide with atoms and molecules in the upper atmosphere. Those gases…

Sep 23, 2026 • 14 min read
Technical cutaway drawing of an underground solar-neutrino detector
Astronomy

How Neutrinos Reveal What Happens Inside the Sun

Solar neutrinos carry evidence of fusion from deep inside the Sun. Underground detectors measure rare interactions and distinguish changes in flavour from missing energy.

Sep 23, 2026 • 3 min read
High-resolution astronomical spectrum showing many narrow absorption lines
Astronomy

How Starlight Reveals the Elements in Distant Suns

A star’s spectrum contains patterns tied to atomic energy levels. Reading those patterns reveals composition, while temperature, motion and line blending complicate the analysis.

Sep 23, 2026 • 3 min read
NASA Solar Dynamics Observatory image of a bright solar flare on the Sun
Space & The Universe

How Solar Storms Disturb Earth’s Technology

Activity on the Sun can launch radiation and magnetized plasma that disrupt radio, satellites, navigation and power systems near Earth.

Sep 21, 2026 • 13 min read